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Frequently Asked Questions  

Disclaimer: This article does not constitute legal advice. For your jurisdiction's specific situation you need to consult your County or District Attorney, or, if you are a non-government, your attorney. The purpose of this article is to lay out some general guidelines for understanding and using Texas Health & Safety Code Chapters 341, 343 and 365, Texas Water Code Chapter 7, the Texas Outdoor Burning rule and other Texas statutes and rules to fight illegal dumping and burning in your jurisdiction. 

Q:

Can firemen, paid or volunteer, authorize outdoor disposal fires in Texas? 
A:  No. Only the T.C.E.Q. can authorize outdoor disposal fires, either under the published provisions found in the Texas Outdoor Burning rule [30 Texas Administrative Code 111(b)], a permit, or through special order of the T.C.E.Q. Commissioner in response to some emergency, such as burning to remove massive amounts of debris after a tornado. Often volunteer firemen out in the rural parts of Texas will "stand-by" as a courtesy while a citizen has a disposal fire. Sometimes the firefighter will go so far as to "give permission" for the burn. Sometimes the burning is legal and sometime it is criminal. If you are a fireman wanting to provide this stand-by service, you should understand a few realities: (1) if you don't absolutely know if the fire is a legal one, what are you doing out there?; (2) if the fire is an illegal one, be aware that you may be seen as condoning or even participating in a criminal act, which you really don't need in your life; and, (3) legal or illegal, the fire is still subject to Section 111.221 of the rule, entitled "Responsibility for Consequences of Outdoor Burning."  If the community VFD stands-by an illegal burn, out of friendly ignorance, and the fire gets out of control and burns the neighbor's house, the VFD guys and the organization should expect to be part of the civil suit. And, of course, the guy who actually started the fire -- your good friend -- will absolutely claim that you "allowed" him to burn, which, actually, might be a good defense for him if he can get a decent attorney (i.e., the defense of a citizen relying on the advise of an apparent official). The real question, is that of "Why get involved in such a potential mess, anyway?" Firemen are not authorized to start fires (except for backfires when fighting bigger fires and such, of course), so why get caught up in this situation? If a call comes to the station requesting authorization to burn, just say "No."

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